Ridge of high pressure is shifting west this week, near average temperatures expected east of Texas

The Southeast has suffered long enough! The heat and humidity drawn in from the Gulf of Mexico by the Southeastern ridge has made June abnormally warm. However, that ridge is shifting to the west and will settle over the Southwest and Texas, leading to a heatwave in the Central US and near average temperatures in the Southeastern US.

High pressure builds over the Southwest and Central US, creating a zonal wind flow in the southeast // Courtesy: Pivotal Weather

As the ridge of high pressure builds in the West, a zonal wind pattern will be created, resulting in westerly winds throughout the Southeast. In order to receive excessive heat and humidity in the region, winds typically need to be coming out of the south.

Since this will no longer be the pattern for the next week, temperatures throughout the atmospheric column are expected to reduce, leading to climatologically normal conditions east of Texas. These temperatures will reach the upper 80s in the lower Mississippi River Valley and Florida while the rest of the Southeast stays in the low-to-mid 80s. Unfortunately, Texas is will remain in the low-to-mid 90s, though this is still a cool-down from the triple digit temperatures the state experienced last week.

Deviation from average temperatures at 850 mb (the lower atmosphere) // Courtesy: Pivotal Weather
Heat remains in Texas as cooler temperatures sweep through the Southeast // Courtesy: Pivotal Weather

Though next week’s pattern is favorable for near average temperatures, conditions will begin to heat up in the 6-to-10 day stretch, according to the Climate Prediction Center. The ridge is expected to remain in the Central US for the next several days but is expected to strengthen.

As the ridge intensifies, high pressure will begin to build back into the Southeast, resulting in temperatures slightly above average. Because the region will not be directly under a ridge of high pressure, rain will be a more common occurrence, with normal to slightly above normal amounts expected east of Texas.

Above average temperatures will remain in Texas and, to a lesser extent, the Southeast // Courtesy: Climate Prediction Center
Below average precipitation expected in Texas while normal to slightly above normal amounts are expected in the Southeast // Courtesy: Climate Prediction Center

The minimal precipitation in Texas is not ideal, considering most of the state of Texas is in some type of a drought. As a result, expect to see drought conditions slowly worsen over the next couple of weeks. Above average rainfall is expected in the Carolinas which should help reduce the drought that is developing in that region.

Drought is affecting most of the state of Texas while drought has started to take hold of the Carolina coastlines // Courtesy: US Drought Monitor

Something else that may help relieve drought-stricken communities along the Northern Gulf Coast is the potential development of system offshore. The National Hurricane Center has assigned a 20% chance of tropical development in the next 5 days for a low pressure system in the Gulf of Mexico. Any development could increase convection, leading to more showers along the coast of Texas and Louisiana.

There is a 20% chance of tropical development in the next five days for a low pressure system in the Gulf of Mexico (note that the other system off the coast of South America is predicted to stay away from the US) // Courtesy: National Hurricane Center

For more information about the tropics, visit that part of our website by clicking here and going to the outlook and latest tabs. Posts with more specific information will also be made here.



Local 3 Day Forecasts (Courtesy: NWS)

Dallas, TX
SundayMondayTuesday
High: 101FHigh: 91FHigh: 92F
Low: 74FLow: 72FLow: 72F
Precip: 30%Precip: 20%Precip: None
Atlanta, GA
SundayMondayTuesday
High: 89FHigh: 89FHigh: 82F
Low: 72FLow: 70FLow: 68F
Precip: 30%Precip: 50%Precip: 70%
Houston, TX
SundayMondayTuesday
High: 99FHigh: 93FHigh: 89F
Low: 78FLow: 76FLow: 76F
Precip: 30%Precip: 60%Precip: 50%
Birmingham, AL
SundayMondayTuesday
High: 93FHigh: 88FHigh: 88F
Low: 73FLow: 68FLow: 70F
Precip: 40%Precip: 60%Precip: 40%
Little Rock, AR
SundayMondayTuesday
High: 94FHigh: 84FHigh: 85F
Low: 69FLow: 63FLow: 63F
Precip: 50%Precip: NonePrecip: None
New Orleans, LA
SundayMondayTuesday
High: 95FHigh: 92FHigh: 91F
Low: 80FLow: 80FLow: 80F
Precip: 60%Precip: 60%Precip: 60%
Memphis, TN
SundayMondayTuesday
High: 96FHigh: 85FHigh: 88F
Low: 71FLow: 65FLow: 66F
Precip: 50%Precip: NonePrecip: None




Author of the article:


Chandler Pruett

Chandler Pruett is a meteorology and statistics duel degree student at FSU. He has experience as a hurricane analyst and student broadcast meteorologist. He is a dedicated forecaster ready to serve you with accurate weather information!