Remnants of Invest91L could lead to possible flooding for South Mississippi

The combination of a mid-latitude cyclone and the remnants of Invest 91L will lead to some very heavy rain for the Gulf Coast. Despite the recent dry conditions across south Mississippi, given the potential for heavy rain in the coming days, flooding is becoming a concern for the region.

The Weather Prediction Center has already issued a Moderate Risk for excessive rainfall / flash flooding for sections of the Gulf Coast region (mainly Texas and Louisiana) for Wednesday and Thursday. There is a good chance that the Moderate Risk is extended to the northeast to cover most of southern Mississippi – and perhaps Alabama – on Friday.

WPC Excessive Rainfall forecast // Courtesy: wpc.noaa.gov

What we know now

Model guidance continues increase the estimated rainfall totals across parts of southern Mississippi during the day on Thursday, Friday and into Saturday. Given the latest available data, and other model trends, rainfall totals of 1″ to 3″ will be likely across southern Mississippi between Thursday and Saturday. Some places could receive up to 6″ of rain, depending on how storms align and if they train over certain areas.

Important to note: Widespread March 2016 type flooding isn’t anticipated. And given how dry it has been for the area, 1″ to 3″ over three days isn’t likely going to cause flooding, either. But any additional rainfall, or receiving that much rain in one day rather than three, may cause localized flooding.

But again, given the available data, widespread flooding isn’t a concern at this time.

WPC projected rainfall totals through Monday // Courtesy: wpc.noaa.gov

Then, Sunday and Monday, an additional 1″ to 2″ of rain is possible.

When it starts

The area will receive some rain during the day on Wednesday as a few thunderstorms drift through. A bulk of the rain will show up on Thursday and Friday as what is left of Invest 91L gets dragged across Louisiana, Mississippi and Arkansas and into a mid-latitude cyclone. Lingering showers and storms on Saturday will give way to ‘summertime storms’ on Sunday and Monday.

What we are still trying to figure out

We are still trying to nail down exactly where the heaviest rain will fall. That is going to depend on a lot of different things that can’t be forecast yet (or at all, in some cases) because there isn’t high-enough-resolution data to look at yet. That comes into play within 36 hours of an event (in this case, likely late Wednesday night).

the 850mb dew point map (left) shows ample moisture being shoved into southern Mississippi from the Gulf of Mexico as the remnants o fInvest91L linger in the region. The 700mb Vertical Velocity map (right) shows plenty of upward movement in the atmosphere in the mid-levels

The other piece we are still trying to nail down is just how long the area of low pressure decides to stick around. The slower it moves through th area, the more rain the region will receive. The faster it moves, the less rain the area will receive.

Bottom Line

It is going to rain quite a bit on Thursday and Friday. While your specific area may not get the highest totals, thunderstorms will be able to drop a lot of water in a short period of time.

If you have to run errands or be out and about on Thursday and Friday, make sure your windshield wipers work well, you have an umbrella, and if you have any outdoor plans, make sure you have a backup plan that includes somewhere you can duck inside.



Author of the article:


Nick Lilja

Nick is former television meteorologist with stints in Amarillo and Hattiesburg. During his time in Hattiesburg, he was also an adjunct professor at the University of Southern Mississippi. He is a graduate of both Oregon State and Syracuse University that now calls Houston home. Now that he is retired from TV, he maintains this blog in his spare time.