Wx Info: A guide to creating snowfall in the South

Since the cold air has descended across parts of the South again, I wanted to break out my handy “Will it Snow?” graphic. And I wanted to walk through two quick examples showing why it can snow in these types of situations as well as why – most times – it can’t snow.

This is a quick plinko-style guide to seeing if it will snow near you!

Will_It_Snow
Will it snow guide

This is a simplified guide, though. There are a handful of other factors that go into whether or not it will snow for you, but this is a great starter. So let’s take a look at some data and go down the Plinko!

Finding Wintry Precip

north_MS_Sounding
North Mississippi forecast sounding from the HRRR // Courtesy: Pivotal Weather

Above is a forecast sounding from northern Mississippi from early Tuesday morning. Let’s go through the guide!

Step 1:

Moisture? Yes! Some!

Step 2:

Forcing? Yes… barely. But it counts!

Omega? Yes, in the mid-levels, and specifically in the Dendritic Growth Zone.

Step 3:

Dry Air? Not much, but it certainly isn’t “moist” either. I think “Sorta” would be best here.

Step 4:

Warm Air layer? Nope! Below 32F the whole way down!

Step 5:

Precipitating? Flurries!

Not Finding Wintry Precip

Meanwhile further south, it is a different story.

south_MS-AL_Sounding
South Mississippi forecast sounding from the HRRR // Courtesy: Pivotal Weather

We can go through the same steps here, and we come up with a much different outcome.

Step 1:

Moisture? None.

Step 2:

Forcing? Yes… barely. But it counts!

Omega? Yes, in the mid-levels, and specifically in the Dendritic Growth Zone.

Step 3:

Dry Air? A ton. The temperature-dew point spread is very large through the column.

Step 4:

Warm Air layer? Between about 1200ft and 2400ft the temperature is above freezing.

Step 5:

Precipitating? Nope. And even if it did, it would be a Wintry Mix, not full blown snow.



Author of the article:


Nick Lilja

Nick is former television meteorologist with stints in Amarillo and Hattiesburg. During his time in Hattiesburg, he was also an adjunct professor at the University of Southern Mississippi. He is a graduate of both Oregon State and Syracuse University that now calls Houston home. Now that he is retired from TV, he maintains this blog in his spare time.